Let’s be merry and bright:
Nikolaus traditions around the world and a tip for a new ritual with children
It’s almost that time again: On December 6th, St. Nicholas comes and brings gifts for children who have been good all year. But it’s not just in Germany that St. Nicholas is celebrated – many countries around the world have similar customs and traditions. We’ll introduce the most well-known traditions and reveal why St. Nicholas is happy to see freshly polished boots.
Who is St. Nicholas?
The figure of St. Nicholas is based on Bishop Nicholas of Myra – a Christian saint who lived and worked in the 4th century in the region of Lycia in Asia Minor, which is now part of Turkey. The bishop also inspired certain attributes that characterize “our” St. Nicholas: the crozier and his robe.
Why does St. Nicholas bring gifts?
Many legends surround the Bishop of Myra. For example, he is said to have thrown gifts to three poor maidens. They used these as dowries for their marriages, saving them from a life on the streets. Instead of throwing gifts, St. Nicholas brings them to children’s doorsteps – provided they have placed freshly polished boots outside on the evening of December 5th, which he then fills with his presents.
Why do the gifts go in the boots?
The question of questions: Why does St. Nicholas fill boots with gifts? It’s likely a kind of educational method: St. Nicholas only rewards children who have been especially good all year. When he sees freshly polished boots outside the door, he knows: Someone here is well-behaved. In Germany, children who haven’t been as good may encounter Knecht Ruprecht, who scolds them for their disobedience – though this tradition seems to be fading.
Sinterklaas in the Netherlands
In the Netherlands, “Sinterklaas” begins his journey in mid-November: His ship departs from Spain and arrives in the Netherlands. The arrival is celebrated with a huge festival, even broadcast on TV. With his helper, “Zwarte Piet,” Sinterklaas travels the country, delighting good children with gifts.
Kleeschen in Belgium
In Belgium, St. Nicholas not only brings gifts to children but also receives treats in return – in the form of cookies for “Kleeschen” and a little hay for his loyal companion, the donkey.
Samichlaus in Switzerland
In the German-speaking part of Switzerland, it’s Samichlaus; in the French-speaking part, it’s Saint-Nicolas; and in the Italian-speaking part, it’s San Niclao. All wear white robes and are accompanied by the servant “Schmutzli,” who praises children for good deeds and scolds them for misbehavior – those who are very naughty may even be threatened with being put in a sack. Gifts come in the form of mandarins, nuts, or sweets.
St. Nick in the USA
In the USA, St. Nicholas is far less well-known than Santa Claus, who brings gifts at Christmas. However, in some parts of the United States, the St. Nicholas tradition lives on thanks to German immigrants. On the eve of St. Nick’s Day, boots are placed outside the door, which are then filled with sweets and small gifts.
Krampus in Austria
In Austria, St. Nicholas also brings gifts, but he has a rather frightening companion: Krampus. Similar to Germany’s Knecht Ruprecht, Krampus often appears in groups and enjoys scaring people.
BÄR Tip: Clean boots for St. Nicholas
A lovely idea: Start a joint “boot-polishing action” with your children on the eve of St. Nicholas. This way, St. Nicholas will be happy to see clean boots and reward them with gifts. Learn how to properly clean your smooth leather boots here, and find care tips for suede boots here.
This will please not only St. Nicholas: Cozy boots for the cold season
You’re never too old for a St. Nicholas surprise – or simply treat yourself to cozy winter boots that provide both support and freedom of movement. Pssst, insider tip: “Big kids’” boots can hold especially many St. Nicholas presents!
Our recommendations for this winter
We wish you and your loved ones a wonderful St. Nicholas Day – may your boots be filled to the brim!
